Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences

Volume Info.

  • Title

    Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries

    Conference Date

    2023-08-07

    Website

    https://www.iceipi.org/

    Notes

     

    ISBN

    978-1-83558-045-5 (Print)

    978-1-83558-046-2 (Online)

    Published Date

    2023-10-31

    Editors

    Enrique Mallen, Sam Houston State University

    Javier Cifuentes-Faura, University of Murcia

Articles

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231362

    The Relationship Between the Length of Recovery from Cyberbullying and the Number of Assistive Strategies Employed by Victims and the Quality of Self-perceived Assistive Strategies

    Along with a series of derivative issues it brings about, cyberbullying is increasingly garnering the attention of the academic community. In the present study, the relationship between the recovery duration from cyberbullying and the auxiliary strategies selected by the victims was primarily focused on. This study examined the impact of exposure duration to cyberbullying on recovery time, the role of therapeutic dependency, and the effectiveness of perceived self-help strategies in a sample population from China, mainly comprising university students. Research indicates not only a correlation between longer exposure to cyberbullying and extended recovery time but also a negative correlation between the perceived effectiveness of self-help strategies and recovery time. However, there was no support for the hypothesis that predicts a decrease in recovery time with the application of various therapeutic strategies. The study suggests the possibility of therapeutic dependency and repeated revisiting of traumatic experiences prolonging recovery.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231363

    Breaking the “Bamboo Ceiling”: An Examination of the Root Causes and Potential Solutions for Educational Opportunity Inequality Faced by Asian Women

    This paper critically addresses the significant issue of educational opportunity inequality faced by Asian women, exploring its root causes and potential solutions, predicated on principles of justice and social development. The subjects of the study are Asian women, who are encumbered by intersecting societal stereotypes, cultural expectations, and institutional barriers, thereby curtailing their educational prospects. The study deploys an analytical interpretative approach, analyzing various societal stereotypes and prejudices, cultural factors, and systemic constraints, substantiated through a qualitative method. Findings reveal a collective imposition of an “educational opportunity ceiling” or “Bamboo Ceiling” on Asian women, proposing potential solutions including policy reforms, awareness initiatives, and educational strategies. Innovative methods are suggested, inspired by the narratives of Asian women, Li Ziqi and Papi Jiang, who overcame such inequalities. Ultimately, the study posits that acknowledging and addressing these entrenched sources of inequality could engender an environment fostering equal educational opportunities for Asian women, aiding in the demolition of the “Bamboo Ceiling”.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231364

    The Comparison of Urban Migration Patterns Between Eastern and Western During Holiday Seasons

    This research paper examines and compares urban migration patterns during Chinese New Year and Christmas in Asian countries and Western countries. It explores the economic, cultural, and social factors that drive migration patterns and their implications for urbanization and globalization. The study draws on existing literature and data from secondary sources, including travel agencies and government agencies. Preliminary findings indicate that holiday travel during these seasons is influenced by various factors, such as economic opportunities, cultural practices, and social dynamics. Economic impacts are significant, contributing to local economies through increased consumer spending and tourism. However, challenges arise from overcrowding and resource strain, as well as potential inequalities resulting from consumerism and commercialization. Cultural and social implications shape migration patterns and impact urban landscapes, maintaining identity and belonging for diasporic communities and transforming public spaces. Understanding these dynamics can inform strategies to manage the impact of holiday travel and address challenges and opportunities associated with globalization, urbanization, and cultural exchange. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the economic, cultural, and social dimensions of holiday migration patterns and their implications for urbanization and globalization.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231366

    Analysis of South Korean Class Conflict Revealed by Elements of Lies and Violence in Cinema - Parasite as an Example

    Since the implementation of neoliberal economic policies in South Korea in the 1990s, the huge gap between the rich and the poor has become a phenomenon, an acute social issue, and a frequent topic of film and television series, which has stimulated a series of topics and discussions critical of capitalism and anti-neoliberalism. This paper examines the class conflicts that exist in South Korean society in the context of the neoliberal economic system. It explores the representation of class conflict and the gap between rich and poor in South Korean film and television productions. This paper applies a case study approach to the film Parasite, through reviewing its narratives and the analysis of mise-en-scène, it deals with the elements of lies and violence to illustrate the class conflicts in South Korean society. The findings of this study highlight the presence of a severe class conflict in South Korean society, which is reflected in the immoral behavior of the lower-class characters in Parasite, as well as in the violent declaration of war within the lower class and towards the upper class.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231365

    The Interplay of Linguistic Complexity Measures and Their Relation to the Quality of L2 Argumentative Writing

    Previous research revealed that syntactic and lexical complexity is crucial in predicting writing quality. However, measuring these features is difficult because they often interact in unpredictable ways. To address this challenge, measurement practices need to capture a more holistic view. This study aims to explore the integration of the complexity metrics and examines how they relate to L2 writing. A sample of 199 argumentative essays from an in-house English proficiency test was scrutinized using the Syntactic Complexity Analyzer and the Lexical Complexity Analyzer. Factor analysis and Pearson correlation were used for data analysis. The findings indicated that, syntactically, a higher frequency and richness of coordinate phrases were associated with superior L2 writing quality (r=.27, p<.01). Lexically, verb variation (r=.186), transformations of the number of different words measures (r=.241) and noun & mod variation (r=.233) were found to be valid indicators of L2 writing quality. However, different from previous research on narrative writing, verb sophistication is found to have no significant correlation with argumentative writing scores. It indicates that the genre of L2 production is a variable that may affect the validity of verb sophistication as a descriptor of L2 performance.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231368

    Research on the Influence of Urban Short Video on College Students' Tourism Behavior

    This study found that the impact of domestic urban short video on college students’ tourism behavior is mainly concentrated in four aspects: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, tourism attitude and tourism behavior. In order to study this influence relationship more accurately, the author proposes a model based on the influence mechanism of urban short video, which includes the above four independent variables, in order to obtain better research results. By combining network research and questionnaire survey, it is found that urban short video has a significant impact on college students’ tourism behavior, especially in improving college students’ tourism decision-making effect and stimulating tourism interest. In order to better promote the development of urban short video and college students’ tourism industry, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. It is hoped that this study can provide new perspectives and inspirations for urban short video producers and college students’ tourism industry, and provide some suggestions for promoting sustainable development and innovation in related fields.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231369

    Political Speech Under Philosophical Theories: Impact of Stalin’s Speeches on the Soviet Union

    Language has always been a powerful tool in human society, it is often used for political purposes and a political speech can be extremely influential to the society and its audience when it is based on philosophy. During the reign of Stalin, his political speeches heavily influenced the citizens of the Soviet Union or the USSR. In fact, one of the main factors that led to the success of those speeches was the involvement of philosophical ideologies and theories in the language. The ideas from multiple philosophers such as Grice, Brandom and Tirrell earnestly supported Stalin’s speech and increased its influence, especially in the agricultural speech provided by Stalin in the late 1920s. For instance, Stalin by giving speeches based on philosophical theories, which helped gain the support and recognization of the vast majority of citizens, was able to shape the Kulaks as the enemy of the Soviet Union society and arrange suppression and eliminations towards them. Thus Stalin and his speech will be analysed in this paper by offering theories from different philosophers and discovering the role of the philosophy of language in politics, especially in political speeches. Additionally, providing an understanding of the huge influence and power of language for scholars exploring this field of study.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231370

    Student Loan: Topic Modelling with Twitter Data

    The study is about citizens’ opinions on student loans by analyzing Twitter reactions to Biden’s student loan cancellation project using the machine-driven classification of open-ended response (MDCOR) and found it saved research time, increased efficiency, and ensured authenticity and objectivity of data. After putting data into the application, we found that using five analysis topics is appropriate. The topic’s content can be predicted by seeking the relevant word for each case. The analysis of five issues related to student loans shows mixed opinions about the impact of loan forgiveness, with some key terms such as “predatory” and “donation” being significant. At the same time, some topics are not directly related to the issue.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231373

    The Influence of Literary Works on High School Students

    The purpose of this study is to explore whether literary and artistic works are related to the formation of the concept of beautifying pain in high school students, and analyze the correlation between beautifying pain and depression, so as to predict the future development of high school students. Questionnaire method and SPSS analysis are the main methods involved in this study. This study makes up for the gap in the previous research on the concept of beautifying pain in high school students, and finds that the concept of beautifying pain is an unhealthy psychological state. The results show that high school students in first-tier cities have a relatively high degree of beautification of pain and depression. There is no significant correlation between contacting artistic works and the idea of beautifying pain, but there is a significant positive correlation between the idea of beautifying pain and depression. The degree of pain beautification and depression can predict the future development of high school students effectively, and high school students with high pain beautification are more inclined to engage in spiritual exploration majors. For high school students with high degree of pain beautification, parents and teachers need to guide, educate and give more psychological support in a special way.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231374

    Research on Anxiety among Various Age Groups in the Context of High-speed New Media Development

    This paper is based on the rapid development of new media in the context of the new era, and the anxiety emotions generated by different age groups are different. This paper speculates that there is a mutual influence between internal anxiety and internet information among different age groups. So this paper conducts a survey and research on the impact of different age groups on the sources and manifestations of inner anxiety, to explore the relationship between inner anxiety and new media among different age groups, and how to face the impact of this new media on mentality. This paper mainly adopts three research methods. They are namely interview method, questionnaire method, literature research method. The research results show that young people are more susceptible to the influence of internet information, while those over the age of thirty are relatively less affected by internet information. The research ultimately found that age has a certain impact on inner anxiety, and this impact gradually decreases with age. The sensitivity of the group aged 30 and above to internet information is not lower than that of the relatively younger group. However, due to their different social and life experiences, they are relatively less influenced by the internet.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231377

    A Case Study of Gender and Feminist Awareness among Users of Short Video Platforms in China: Taking Series of Videos of a Woman Eating Fruit on the Roof of a Rural Building on Tik Tok Platform as an Example

    Short-form video platforms are growing rapidly, and users are often expressing their opinions on them. These users come from different social classes and regions, which leads to a higher likelihood of heated discussions and even attacks. This study focuses on the discussion of gender issues on short video platforms such as TikTok, and the feminist awareness among female users. The method used in this study is text analysis. The analysis revealed that the themes of the comments changed over time, with many sub-themes appearing at different times and sometimes guided by the blogger. The theme ranged from eating fruit, which was closely related to the content of the video, to arguing against constraints on women's lifestyles, and then to criticizing the male group. The sub-themes include controversial issues such as "spying", "foreign forces", "urban-rural differences" and "marriage" on the Chinese Internet today. The female users of the Tik Tok platform have a certain degree of gender awareness and are more sensitive to related topics. However, they often stay in refuting and attacking the male group, without forming a systematic anti-discrimination. The comments of female users are often an emotional vent rather than a logical construction based on theory.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231379

    "Fish Farming": The Link Between Pre-romantic Relationship Behavior and Social Media Use

    Social media has greatly involved aspects of people’s lives. Young people are active users of social media, and their social interactions have shown some striking new phenomena on social media. When it comes to romantic connections on social media, the practice of aggressively starting romantic relationships hints but delaying or not formally confirming a romantic relationship seems to be on the rise. This study aims to investigate if the use of social media contributed to the creation of such a phenomenon using empirical methodologies. In order to evaluate the hypothesis, this study employs the independence test and the correlation test. The results show that, while social media use is associated with the behavior of starting a romantic connection, it also has a positive link with the behavior of continuing a romantic relationship. In short, it is counterintuitive that social media use cannot be shown to be positively correlated with initiating but not maintaining a romantic relationship. Therefore, this paper looks forward to future research to further test whether the research conclusions of this paper apply the research on a single social media.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231382

    The Research on the Transformations in "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" and Attitudes Towards the Animation Industry in China

    China experienced a period of rapid development on entertainment domain. While some animations became extremely famous in a short time but quickly disappeared at the market, others could keep on track with the alteration of society. In this paper, the researchers will focus on an animation called Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf and alterations of the culture and society in China behind its changes. The authors discuss reasons leading to changes of the animation and estimate alterations happened on society through researching developments of Chinese animation industry during last 15 years and making comparisons in its characters, plots, and painting styles between different editions of the animation published in last 15 years. In this paper, people could find out some reasons about changes of this animations in last 15 years and changes of people’s attitudes toward animation industry on society.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231387

    Differences between Black and White’s Perspective on the Stono Rebellion

    The Stono Rebellion, an early act of rebellion against slavery in America, holds significant historical and cultural importance. This research explores the differing perspectives on the rebellion from Black and white observers, highlighting the diverse interpretations of the event and its implications. The white view portrays the rebellion as an irrational outburst, while the Black perspective emphasizes the rebels’ political justice and human rights aspirations. By examining contrasting narratives, we gain a nuanced understanding of the complexities of interpreting historical events within systems of inequality and oppression. This analysis sheds light on the resilience and agency of the enslaved Africans, challenging dehumanizing narratives of slavery. The Stono Rebellion serves as a reminder of the universal human desire for freedom and dignity, emphasizing the importance of resistance in the face of oppressive systems. Understanding diverse perspectives on historical events fosters a more comprehensive understanding of the past and its implications for the present and future.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231394

    Consciousness and Greed: A Mathematical Model of Human Greed and Its Behavioral Implications

    This study presents and validates a novel mathematical model aimed at illuminating the relationship between consciousness and human greed. The model, at its core, views greed as a function of an individual's scope of desires and their appreciation for what they currently possess. The ambition here is to capture the entire gamut of human aspirations, ranging from material to emotional and spiritual, while highlighting the role of consciousness in their modulation. Leveraging a cross-sectional survey design and a diverse demographic sample, two primary variables are quantified: 'Quantity of Desires,' which encapsulates the range and intensity of an individual's aspirations, and 'Appreciation of Possessions,' denoting the value attributed to current assets, achievements, and life circumstances. The resulting data serve to calculate a 'Level of Greed' score for each participant. Validation of the model is undertaken through a two-pronged approach: cross-validation with established psychological scales, including the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and the Aspiration Index, and an assessment of participant feedback concerning the alignment of their calculated 'Level of Greed' score with their perceived lifestyle and level of satisfaction. The study's findings endorse the mathematical model's effectiveness, showcasing its potential for quantitative analysis of the intricate intersection between consciousness and greed, ultimately enhancing the understanding of how consciousness influences human desires and behavioral outcomes.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231396

    Study on the Mechanism of People's Will in Historical and Cultural Protection

    Historical and cultural protection is an important task, which aims to protect and pass on the precious historical heritage and cultural traditions of mankind. In this process, the mechanism of popular will becomes particularly important. The people are the creators, inheritors and beneficiaries of history and culture, and their participation and support is an indispensable force for the protection of history and culture. This study will explore the mechanism of people's will in historical and cultural conservation, aiming to reveal people's attitudes, needs and participation in historical and cultural conservation. By studying the mechanism of the people's will, it can provide reference for the formulation of relevant policies and promote the effective implementation of historical and cultural protection.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231398

    A Study on Sima Qian’s View of Life and Death and the Principle and Influence of His Writing

    As one of the most significant historians in Chinese history, Sima Qian is well known for his great work Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian). His personal life, however, was full of difficulties and hardships. Because of the disagreement and conflict with Emperor Wu of Han, Sima Qian was punished by being castrated, which made him suffer a deep sense of shame. However, in his letter to Ren An, a friend and colleague of him, Sima Qian still expressed that he had no regret being a historian and that he had made up his mind to preserve the Confucian ideals of devotion and integrity. This paper tries to examine the legacy of this unique individual in Chinese history by analyzing Sima Qian's view of life and death based on his letter to Ren An, as well as his writing principles and influences. Conclusions can be drawn that Sima Qian chose to live in shame for the reason that he intended to fulfill his duty as a son and a historian. He committed to Confucian principles when writing, and his works have had a great impact on Chinese history, literature, and cultural memory.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231400

    Differences in News Reports in Chinese and American Media: Taking the Tangshan Barbecue Restaurant Event as a Case Study

    This article uses the Tangshan Barbecue Restaurant incident as a case study to examine the factors influencing the reaction to popular events in the narrative language of Chinese and American media. Through a literature review and content analysis, the study compares the differences in narration, including the use of vocabulary and expressions, interpretation methods, and reception between Chinese and American media. The findings indicate that political and cultural factors, interest orientations, and values, as well as the media market and communication environments, influence the narrative language of Chinese and American media. Furthermore, the language used in Chinese and American media narratives also affects public reactions and the formation of public opinion. This study provides important references and insights to deepen understanding of the differences in media narratives between China and the United States, and to promote cross-cultural communication.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231402

    Cross-cultural Comparison of Chinese and Foreign Media Translation of Chinese Culture-loaded Words

    Being one of the carriers of Chinese culture, Chinese culture-loaded words, the more appropriate its translation methods are selected, the more the world can appreciate the unique charm of Chinese culture. On the one hand, Chinese culture-loaded words, one of the most significant parts of Chinese culture, has a rich cultural connotation. On the other hand, how to make the translation closer to the reader and obtain the reader’s recognition and acceptance is a subject that cannot be ignored in the field of cultural translation research. From a cross-cultural perspective, this paper starts with the words unique to Chinese culture, then thoroughly enumerates the different translation methods adopted by Chinese and foreign media, and accordingly discusses the reasons for the differences. Finally, it is concluded that it is because of the different cultural connotations of the two target readers, thinking patterns, and the meanings of the same vocabulary in different texts that lead to different translation methods.

  • Open Access | Article 2023-10-31 Doi: 10.54254/2753-7064/11/20231403

    A Comparative Study of Officials and Politicians from the Perspective of Modernization – Starting from Max Weber’s Theory

    The relationship between officials and politicians has been a topic worth discussing in the fields of public policy and political science. Starting from Max Weber's famous theory, this paper mainly studies the distinction between the two concepts and the nature of the relationship from the perspective of modernization by using the literature analysis method and case analysis method, trying to give a discussion of the relationship in the context of modernization. This paper finds that the main differences between officials and politicians are reflected in whether politics is a regular source of income, how they handle the command-obey relationship and their responsibilities. Also, this paper finds that making practical decisions should be a common goal of both officials and politicians. What’s more, there indeed exists a two-way street between officials and politicians. They influence each other in an independent state and achieve the common goal within the integration of vision.

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