Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 6, 14 September 2023


Open Access | Article

The Possibility of Artificial Qualia

Xiang Wang * 1
1 Zhejiang University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Communications in Humanities Research, Vol. 6, 67-71
Published 14 September 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Xiang Wang. The Possibility of Artificial Qualia. CHR (2023) Vol. 6: 67-71. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/6/20230083.

Abstract

The discussions about qualia are mind-body problems. If artificial intelligence provides a functionally identical body, will it possess the same conscious experience? The possibility of artificial qualia, which is on the cutting edge of the development of artificial intelligence, will be the main topic of this essay. This paper argues the presupposition of the possibility of artificial qualia is the possibility of strong AI. Searl was the first person to question the possibility of strong AI by formulating the Chinese Room Argument. This paper introduces common objections from artificial intelligence practitioners and the development of modern AI, proving the invalid of the objection and claiming the possibility of strong AI. Next, this paper follows David Chalmers’ argument about the principle of organizational invariance and reconstructs Chalmers’ two Reductio ad Absurdum arguments to rebut objections. By formulating fading qualia argument and dancing qualia argument, the absent qualia argument and the inverted qualia argument are proved wrong. The principle can support the possibility of artificial qualia.

Keywords

qualia, strong AI, the principle of organizational invariance

References

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2. Kind, Amy. “Qualia,” The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ISSN 2161-0002, https://iep.utm.edu/qualia/, Dec. 31, 2022.

3. Tye, Michael, “Qualia,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/qualia/>.

4. Searle, J. (1997). The Mystery of Consciousness, New York, NY: New York Review of Books.

5. Bringsjord, Selmer and Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu, "Artificial Intelligence", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2022 Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman (eds.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2022/entries/artificial-intelligence/>.

6. Harnad, S. (1991). Other Bodies, Other Minds: A Machine Incarnation of an Old Philosophical Problem, Minds and Machines, 1.1, 43-54.

7. Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460.

8. Bringsjord S. & Xiao, H. (2000). A Refutation of Penrose’s Gödelian Case Against Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12, 307-329.

9. Searle, J. Minds. (1980). Brains and Programs, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 417-424.

10. Lucas, J. R. (1964). Minds, Machines, and Gödel, in Minds and Machines, A. R. Anderson, ed., Prentice-Hall, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 43-59.

11. Borge, Steffen. A Modal Defence of Strong AI. (2007). In Dermot Moran Stephen Voss (ed.), The Proceedings of the Twenty-First World Congress of Philosophy. The Philosophical Society of Turkey, 127-131.

12. Chalmers, David J. (1995). Absent qualia, fading qualia, dancing qualia. In Thomas Metzinger (ed.), Conscious Experience. Ferdinand Schoningh, 309-328.

13. Longinotti, D. (2018). Agency, Qualia and Life: Connecting Mind and Body Biologically. In V. C. Müller (Ed.), Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence Springer International Publishing, 44, 43-56.

14. Van Heuveln, B., Dietrich, E., & Oshima, M. (1998). Let’s Dance! The Equivocation in Chalmers’ Dancing Qualia Argument. Minds and Machines, 8(2), 237-249.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-005-9
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-006-6
Published Date
14 September 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/6/20230083
Copyright
14 September 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated