Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 2, 28 February 2023


Open Access | Article

A Rethink about the View on Women in Hongloumeng

Jiayue Pan * 1
1 School of Foreign Language and Literature, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Communications in Humanities Research, Vol. 2, 374-382
Published 28 February 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Jiayue Pan. A Rethink about the View on Women in Hongloumeng. CHR (2023) Vol. 2: 374-382. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2/2022444.

Abstract

This article aims to further detect the diverse and contradictory view on women embedded in Hongloumeng(Dream of Red Mansions) and to clarify the conscious praise of women and unconscious contempt for women made by the author Cao Xueqin in the text. Although Hongloumeng is generally considered to be an open-ended text due to its all-encompassing content and multi-version issue, I believe the female perspective is the closest perspective to Cao’s true intentions among others. In a realistic and compassionate style, Cao speaks out in a strong voice of “injustice for women” by writing about the miserable life of a group of remarkable but ill-fated women who lived around the hero Jia Baoyu. It appears to be a novel of praise and sympathy for women. Whereas when we explore the deeper connotation in Hongloumeng, we might find that even Baoyu, who always holds up the banner of ‘damsel worship’, composes a ‘trilogy for the destruction of female values’ and has not been divorced from masculinity ever. Accordingly, we can glimpse that the embodiment of the view on women in Hongloumeng is not entirely positive, but partly contains a devaluation for women.

Keywords

Dream of Red Mansions, Women Literature, Sexism, Women Worship

References

1. Edwards, L. P. (1994). Men and women in Qing China: gender in the Red chamber dreams (Vol. 31). Brill. pp. 2.

2. Lu, X. (2005). the introductory note of the Lord of the Flowers of the Crimson Cave. In: Qunxiong, H. (Eds.), Complete Lu Xun(08). People's Literature Publishing House, Beijing. pp. 179.

3. Fu, L. (2002). An Interpretation of the Value of the Exaltation of the Personality of the Damsel in Hongloumeng. Studies on "A Dream of Red Mansions", 01: 275-291.

4. Wu, N. P. (2000). A Deconstruction of the Male Discourse in Hongloumeng. Journal of Guangzhou Normal University (Social Science Edition), 01: 70-74+91.

5. Liu, Z. F. & Liu, J. M. (2008). Chivalry and the Cult of the Maiden: A Discussion of the Female Position in Hongloumeng. Book House, 02: 4-11.

6. Xue, H. Y. (2000). A View of Women in Hongloumeng and Women's Culture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Studies on "A Dream of Red Mansions", 02: 298-309.

7. Li, H. Y. (2011). An Overview of Feminist Criticism of Hongloumeng in the Last Fifteen Years. Studies on "A Dream of Red Mansions", 01: 167-188.

8. Cui, J. J. (2008). Discerning the Gender Perspective of Hongloumeng. Studies on "A Dream of Red Mansions", 02: 223-237.

9. Zhou, Z. (2003). Androgyny in Late Ming and Early Qing Literature. In Androgyny in Late Ming and Early Qing Literature. University of Hawaii Press. pp.159

10. Ma, L. (2018). A Study of the Phenomenon of "Androgyny" in The Dream of Red Mansion (For the Master Degree in Literature, Southwest Minzu University). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201901&filename=1018789982.nh

11. Ko, D. (1994). Teachers of the Inner Chambers: Women and Culture in Seventeenth-century China. Stanford University Press.

12. Chen,J. (2018). Studied on American Sinologist in Terms of Feminist Literature in Ming and Qing Dynasties (For the Master Degree in Literature, Hainan University). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201901&filename=1018205107.nh

13. Chang, K. I. S. (1991). The Late-Ming Poet Chʻen Tzu-lung: Crises of Love and Loyalism. Yale University Press.

14. Ou,L. (2017). Da Guan Honglou2. Peking University Press, Beijing.

15. Millett, K. (2000). Sexual Politics. University of Illinois Press, Champaign. pp.143

16. Cao, X. Q. (2018). Hongloumeng. Yuelu Press, Changsha.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries (ICEIPI 2022), Part III
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-11-9
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-12-6
Published Date
28 February 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/2/2022444
Copyright
28 February 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated