Communications in Humanities Research
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Vol. 26, 03 January 2024
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Gender equity is a long-standing global goal within the workplace, yet disparity persists, particularly in terms of pay gap. This research aims to comprehensively analyze gender disparities in the US workplace. Despite the progress in granting women rights in other areas, such as voting rights, a significant wage gap still shows the ongoing gender disparity in the workplace. Through literature review, data collection and analysis on the current circumstances of wage gap in the US workplace, we identified several significant factors that could lead to further disparity, explored potential role of social discrimination behind these observations, and ultimately outlined a more systematic approach to addressing the prevailing gender inequality. By implementing these solutions, the gender disparity within the workplace can be substantially reduced.
Gender equity, Workplace disparity, Pay gap, Mine industry
1. Miller, K., & Vagins, D.J. (2018). The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap. Fall 2018 Edition.
2. England, P., Levine, A., & Mishel, E. (2020). Progress toward gender equality in the United States has slowed or stalled. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(13), 6990–6997. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918891117
3. Stamarski, C. S., & Son Hing, L. S. (2015). Gender inequalities in the workplace: the effects of organizational structures, processes, practices, and decision makers' sexism. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 1400. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01400
4. AAUW. (2020). The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay 2020 UPDATE.
5. Landivar, L. C., Graf, N. L., & Rayo, G. A. (2023) .Childcare Prices in Local Areas: Initial Findings from the National Database of Childcare Prices. U.S. Department of Labor. https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/WB/NDCP/WB_IssueBrief-NDCP-final.pdf .
6. Lee Badgett, M. V., & Schneebaum, A. (2015, June). The Impact of Wage Equality on Sexual Orientation Poverty Gaps. Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Wage-Equality-LGB-Poverty-Gap-Jun-2015.pdf
7. "Career Outlook. (2023, May). Education pays, 2022. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2023/data-on-display/education-pays.htm#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20for%20example%2C%20workers,every%20level%20of%20education%20completed.
8. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, May 7). Labor force participation rate for women highest in the District of Columbia in 2022. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2023/labor-force-participation-rate-for-women-highest-in-the-district-of-columbia-in-2022.htm
9. Thomas, R., Cooper, M., Urban, K. M., Cardazone, G., Noble-Tolla, M., Mahajan, S., Edwards, B., Yee, L., Krivkovich, A., Rambachan, I., Liu, W., Williams, M., Robinson, N., & Nguyen, H. (2022). Women in the Workplace 2022. McKinsey & Company. https://wiw-report.s3.amazonaws.com/Women_in_the_Workplace_2022.pdf
10. Richter, P. (2022, November 25). TOOTRiS Education Center GOOGLE CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE. tootris.com. https://tootris.com/edu/child-care-assistance/corporate/google/
11. International Labour Organization. (2021). Women in mining: Towards gender equality (ISBN 978-92-2-034970-0). https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_821061/lang--en/index.htm
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open Access Instruction).