Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 28, 19 April 2024


Open Access | Article

Crossdressing in Peking Opera: Sexism or Freedom?

Zichu Wen * 1
1 Episcopal High School

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Communications in Humanities Research, Vol. 28, 42-46
Published 19 April 2024. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zichu Wen. Crossdressing in Peking Opera: Sexism or Freedom?. CHR (2024) Vol. 28: 42-46. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/28/20230042.

Abstract

Women characters are pivotal to Peking Opera. On a Peking Opera stage, these female characters are often played by men. Some argue that one could often see a miniature of the society during a point in history through its art. In Peking Opera, the changing ideals of gender are conveyed through its changing practices as the political and socio-economic ideas are altered throughout ancient China. In parallel to those practices in ancient China, feminist aestheticians today are more and more drawn to topics like cross-dressing, gender fluidity, and the empowerment of women in art. Although many scholars have examined the practice of cross-dressing in Ancient Rome, Shakespearean theatre, and other forms of cross-dressing performances in history, this practice in Peking Opera does not have enough attention from gender studies scholars. Through this paper, the author hopes to address the appeal towards feminist aesthetics within the cross-dressing of Peking Opera. Some of these ancient Chinese ideals are much more progressive in comparison to those observed in China today; this not only addresses the regressive changes in China but also suggests that many traditional gender ideals weren’t traditional or natural at the beginning. This paper will provide more insight towards both feminist aesthetics and art which pushes progressive gender ideals. In addition, the author hopes this paper will draw more attention towards the implications of cross-dressing in other ancient cultures towards gender-fluidity and crossdressing today.

Keywords

Feminist Aesthetics, Crossdressing in Peking Opera, Gender Fluidity, May Fourth Movement

References

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3. Hui-ling, Chou. "Striking Their Own Poses: The History of Cross-Dressing on the Chinese Stage." TDR (1988-), vol. 41, no. 2, 1997, pp. 130-52. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1146629. Accessed 8 Mar. 2023.

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9. Tian, Min. "Male Dan: The Paradox of Sex, Acting, and Perception of Female Impersonation in Traditional Chinese Theatre." Asian Theatre Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, 2000, pp. 78-97. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1124205. Accessed 9 Mar. 2023.

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Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Global Politics and Socio-Humanities
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-363-0
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-364-7
Published Date
19 April 2024
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/28/20230042
Copyright
19 April 2024
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated