Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 4, 17 May 2023


Open Access | Article

Sogdian Traders Along the Silk Road: Causes for Their Commercial Success

Chuning Liu * 1
1 BASIS International School Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310000, China

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Communications in Humanities Research, Vol. 4, 26-34
Published 17 May 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Chuning Liu. Sogdian Traders Along the Silk Road: Causes for Their Commercial Success. CHR (2023) Vol. 4: 26-34. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/4/20220142.

Abstract

The Sogdian traders were arguably the most important traders along the Silk Road from the 4th century to the 8th century. Their sphere of influence expands across Eurasia, and their trading partners include China and the Roman Empire. This paper will argue that there are some distinct reasons behind their success as merchants who built a massive political-economic system along the Silk Road. In this paper, the research will base on the famous Sogdian Ancient Letters, other archeological findings, and secondary literature by historians like Di Cosmo and De la Vaissière and investigate the causes of Sogdian merchants’ success in building a transcontinental commerce system. Furthermore, this paper will specifically explain how Sogdian merchants rose to prominence in cities such as Dunhuang and Turpan and gained commercial success in China, one of its greatest trading partners.

Keywords

trade networks, Silk Road, Tang Dynasty, Sogdian traders

References

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2. de la Vaissière, E. (2005) Sogdian Traders: A History. Leiden, Boston.

3. de la Vaissière, E. (2014) Trans-Asian trade, or the Silk Road deconstructed. In: Neal, L., Williamson, J.G. (Eds), The Cambridge History of Capitalism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 101-124.

4. Xuanzang. (1996) The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation & Research, California.

5. Stride, S., Rondelli, B., Mantellini, S. (2009) Canals versus Horses: Political Power in the Oasis of Samarkand. World Archaeology, 41,1: 73-87.

6. Mantellini, S. (2015). Irrigation Systems in Samarkand. In: Selin, H. (eds) Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1-14.

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10. Feng, M. (2014) Sogdian Traders on Tang Dynasty Silk Road. Studies of Western Xia Dynasty, 2: 60-65

11. Schafer, E. (1963) The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A Study of T’ang Exotics. University of California Press, California.

12. Pulleyblank, E.G. (1952) A Sogdian Colony in Inner Mongolia. T'oung Pao Second Series, 41: 317-356.

13. Sims-Williams, N. (2004) The Sogdian Ancient Letters II. https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/sogdlet.html.

14. Liu, H., Chen, H. (2005) Commercial Migration: Sogdian Traders in Turfan and Dunhuang. Journal of Dunhuang Studies, 2: 117-125.

15. Beaujard, P. (2019) Tang China and the Rise of the Silk Roads. In: The Worlds of the Indian Ocean: A Global History. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 18-41.

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17. Christian, D. (2000) Silk Roads or Steppe Roads? The Silk Roads in World History. Journal of World History, 11: 1-26

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies (ICIHCS 2022), Part 2
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-31-7
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-32-4
Published Date
17 May 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/4/20220142
Copyright
17 May 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated