Communications in Humanities Research
- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences
Vol. 2, 28 February 2023
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Historians have conducted extensive research on Japan after World War Two. This study analyzes the Japanese aggression in Manchuria and its rationales in creating a “Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.” It explores the ways in which the establishment of Manchukuo shape the relations between Han and Manchu Chinese in contemporary China. The analysis is based on multifarious sources, including newspapers in the twentieth century that recorded the history of Manchukuo and findings by authoritative researchers on East Asia. This study sheds light on the status of the Manchu Chinese, who have almost been assimilated into the overwhelming Han majority.
Japan, Manchukuo, Manchu, identity, expansion
1. Christopher Goto-Jones. Modern Japan: A very short introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 76.
2. Prasenjit, Duara. Sovereignty and authenticity: Manchukuo and the East Asian modern (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004), 19.
3. Duara, Sovereignty and authenticity, 149.
4. William T. Rowe. China's last empire: the great Qing. (Harvard University Press, 2009), 24.
5. “Japan’s position in Manchukuo,” The North - China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette, October 26, 1932, 128.
6. “Japan's "Spiritual" Interest in Manchukuo,” The China Weekly Review, January 12, 1935, 222.
7. “Japan & Racial Discrimination,” The Shanghai Times, April 1, 1919, 1.
8. “South Manchuria Railway’s Interest in coal and iron development,” The China Weekly Review, April 23, 1932, 263.
9. “Fuel Oil from Coal,” The North - China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette, November 3, 1932, 172.
10. “Microscope on Manchukuo--- American observer Compares it with Laboratory: New and Unknown forces at work,” The North - China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette, September 24, 1934, 457.
11. “On ethnic assimilation and ethnic fusion,” Guangming Daily, July 7, 1962.
12. Yuning, Chen, “National cohesion is a powerful driving force for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,” Guangming Daily, December 29, 2014, 11.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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