Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 20, 07 December 2023


Open Access | Article

“Outdoor Game”: The Invention of Boundary in Robert Frost’s Poetry

Siyu Fan * 1
1 Peking University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Communications in Humanities Research, Vol. 20, 13-18
Published 07 December 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Siyu Fan. “Outdoor Game”: The Invention of Boundary in Robert Frost’s Poetry. CHR (2023) Vol. 20: 13-18. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/20/20231268.

Abstract

Being one of the most renowned American poets, Robert Frost has paid much attention to the interplay between humans and nature, and this interplay usually takes place at a boundary – a wall, a fence, or a house. To examine the human-nature relationship and respond to the existing studies, the article delves into the theme of boundary in Frost’s poetry through close reading of Frost’s poems, interviews, and notes. Because of the development of natural science in Frost’s time, the image of landscape undergoes metamorphosis, switching from a mirroring of the human spirit to a living entity with agency. Therefore, nature is depicted as a counterpart of human beings with an attempt to cross over limits. Nevertheless, Frost emphasizes on coexistence and interdependence between two realms by deliberately leaving the boundary unsettled. Moreover, figures in Frost’s poetry bear two opposite impulses: to destroy and recreate limits, which reveals the floating and playful nature of boundaries; in this regard, the images of houses, walls, and fences are a metaphor for the contradictory human attributes. The article further argues that the feeling of limits reappears in poems displaying emptiness. In Frost’s poetry, a boundary is regarded as a protection both physically and mentally, yet it fails in a state of consolation.

Keywords

Robert Frost, poetry, nature, boundary

References

1. Fagan, D. (2007). Critical Companion to Robert Frost: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. Facts On File.

2. Parini, J., Frost, R. (1999). A Life New York: Holt. 21.

3. Ghasemi, P., Mansooji, E. (2006). Nature and Man in Robert Frost. CLA Journal, 49(4), 462–481.

4. Baym, N. (1965). An Approach to Robert Frost's Nature Poetry. American Quarterly, 17(4), 713–723.

5. Faggen, R. (2008). The Cambridge Introduction to Robert Frost. Cambridge University Press.

6. Lathem, C. (1968). Interviews with Robert Frost. New York: Holt Rinehart, and Winston. 114.

7. Frost, R. (1964). The Letters of Robert Frost to Louis Untermeyer. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 243.

8. Liebman, S. W. (1996). Robert Frost, Romantic. Twentieth Century Literature, 42(4), 417–437.

9. Klein, A. (2008). The Counterlove of Robert Frost. Twentieth Century Literature, 54(3), 362–387.

10. Hadas, R. (1985). Form, Cycle, Infinity: Landscape Imagery in the Poetry of Robert Frost and George Seferis. Bucknell University Press. 67.

11. Cramer, J.S. (1996). Robert Frost among His Poems: A Literary Companion to the Poet's Own Biographical Contexts and Associations. McFarland.

12. Faggen, R. (2007.) The Notebooks of Robert Frost, ed: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-183-4
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-184-1
Published Date
07 December 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/20/20231268
Copyright
07 December 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated