Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 19, 07 December 2023


Open Access | Article

How Translations of Ancient Texts Enables or Prevents Understanding: A Case Study of Translations of Daodejing

Kaiwen Liang * 1
1 University of Glasgow

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Communications in Humanities Research, Vol. 19, 9-14
Published 07 December 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Kaiwen Liang. How Translations of Ancient Texts Enables or Prevents Understanding: A Case Study of Translations of Daodejing. CHR (2023) Vol. 19: 9-14. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/19/20231196.

Abstract

Given that the vast majority of readers cannot read an ancient text in its original language, translations may be their only source of understanding the meanings of the texts. While letting readers steal glances at the beauty of ancient knowledge, sometimes translations in fact prevent readers from interpreting the text correctly. This paper discusses a case of three different translations of Daodejing in detail. Based on a theoretical framework of the “correct” or “proper” interpretation of the text, the translations are evaluated accordingly. Two conclusions are drawn from a detailed etymological study that give rise to the best translation of the three. Firstly, interpreting the text in its original cultural context automatically prefers some modern interpretations over the others. Secondly, the problem is not limited to Daodejing. Many similar situations have been documented, and a potential systematic solution has recently been found.

Keywords

Daodejing, translation, recontexualization

References

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2. Laozi. “Dao De Jing.” Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2023. 01. ISBN 9787573205162.

3. Tao Te Ching: A New English Version, translated by Mitchell, Stephen, New York: HarperCollins, 1988, ISBN 9780061807398.

4. Eno, Robert. “Dao de Jing,” 1 Jan. 1970, retrieved from: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/23426, retrieved on 2023.09.01.

5. Mathews, R. H. 1974. Chinese-English Dictionary (A Chinese-English Dictionary Compiled for the China Inland Mission), 1st ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

6. Shenzhuan Xu, Xuanjiao Xu. “Shuo Wen Jie Zi.” Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2021.05. ISBN 9787532586042.

7. Yushu Zhang, et al. “Kang Xi Zi Dian.” Popular Literature and Art Publishing House, 2009.06. ISBN 9787801718792.

8. Gillespie, Stuart. English Translation and Classical Reception : Towards a New Literary History, John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=693794.

9. Israel, H. (Ed.). (2022). The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Religion (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/10.4324/9781315443485

10. Chuanmao Tian, Xu Wang & Mingwu Xu (2022) Historico-cultural recontextualization in translating ancient classics: a case study of Gopal Sukhu’s The Songs of Chu, Perspectives, 30:2, 181-194, DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.2021.1907425

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-181-0
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-182-7
Published Date
07 December 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/19/20231196
Copyright
07 December 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated