Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 10, 31 October 2023


Open Access | Article

How Mandarin Influences R in the Accented American English of Chinese Learners

Hanzi Chen * 1
1 Wenzhou Kean University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Communications in Humanities Research, Vol. 10, 42-48
Published 31 October 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Hanzi Chen. How Mandarin Influences R in the Accented American English of Chinese Learners. CHR (2023) Vol. 10: 42-48. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/10/20231233.

Abstract

The use of English as a global language has led to a growing number of non-native English speakers, including Chinese learners, who speak English with an accent influenced by their first language. This phenomenon can be explained by the mutual exclusivity assumption, which means that our first language will interfere with the second language acquisition. This study examines the role of the English phoneme/r/in the accented English of Chinese learners. The research investigates how Chinese learners perceive, produce, and acquire /r/in English and the challenges they face in mastering this sound. The study draws on existing research on the mutual exclusivity effect, second language acquisition, and phonology employing a qualitative method to analyze data collected from Chinese learners of English with the help of Praat. The findings reveal that Chinese learners encounter difficulties with /r/ due to the absence or different phonetic realization of this sound in their native language. These learners often struggle with both the perception and production of /r/, leading to various types of mispronunciation. The study also identifies factors that contribute to the challenges faced by Chinese learners in acquiring /r/, including the influence of their first language, the age of acquisition, and the exposure to English input. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of teaching strategies that target the specific needs of Chinese learners in mastering/r/and improving their overall English pronunciation.

Keywords

second language learning, mutual exclusivity, érhuà, phonology

References

1. Haryu, E., & Imai, M. (1999). Controlling the application of the mutual exclusivity assumption in the acquisition of lexical hierarchies. Japanese Psychological Research, 41(1), pp. 21-34.

2. Markman E.M., Wachtel G.F. (1988). Children’s use of mutual exclusivity to constrain the meanings of words. Cognitive Psychology, 20 (2), pp. 121-157.

3. Garita Sánchez, María del Rosario, González Lutz, María Isabel, & Solís Pérez, Nathalia. (2019). English vowel sounds: Pronunciation issues and student and faculty perceptions. Actualidades Investigativas en Educación, 19(3), pp. 33-67.

4. Au, T. K., & Glusman, M. (1990). The Principle of Mutual Exclusivity in Word Learning: To Honor or Not to Honor? Child Development, 61(5), pp. 1474-1490.

5. Lewis, M., Cristiano, V., Lake, B. M., Kwan, T., & Frank, M. C. (2020). The role of developmental change and linguistic experience in the mutual exclusivity effect. Cognition, 198, 104191.

6. Canepari, L., & Cerini, M. (2011). Mandarin: the-r grammeme and the so-called érhuà phenomenon.

7. He, Lei. (2014). Linguistic Variation in Contact: the Use of erhua and rusheng in the Xianggang Community in China. Theses - ALL. 59.

8. Zhang Wenjun. (2014). Contrastive analysis of American English rhotic Sound [r] and Chinese érhuà Sound. Journal of Educational Institute of Jilin Province, 30 (7), pp. 129-130.

9. Sui Huili & Li Shifang. (2004). Studies on the Phonetic Characteristics of Approximant /r/ in English. The Northern Forum, (01), pp. 50-52.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries
ISBN (Print)
978-1-83558-043-1
ISBN (Online)
978-1-83558-044-8
Published Date
31 October 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/10/20231233
Copyright
31 October 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated