Communications in Humanities Research

- The Open Access Proceedings Series for Conferences


Communications in Humanities Research

Vol. 2, 28 February 2023


Open Access | Article

The Development and Evolution of Scholar-bureaucrat Politics in the Northern Song Dynasty

Yuxin Liu * 1
1 University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, 92612, United States

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Humanities Research, Vol. 2, 145-154
Published 28 February 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Yuxin Liu. The Development and Evolution of Scholar-bureaucrat Politics in the Northern Song Dynasty. CHR (2023) Vol. 2: 145-154. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2/20220466.

Abstract

The literati and officialdom in the Northern Song Dynasty developed a political consciousness and demands that had not existed among their predecessors. They established political identities and cultivated a strong sense of political subjectivity. This paper mainly examines how the literati and officialdom politics developed and evolved in the Northern Song Dynasty. Using the research method of literature reviews, the paper focuses on the following questions: how the emperors of the early Northern Song Dynasty designed and constructed governing structures, how these structures affected the literati and bureaucratic system, and how literati and officialdom politics developed based on their acceptance and rejection of these ideas. The Northern Song literati showed their unique cultural profile as they ruled together with the emperor and, as a result, created a peculiar literati bureaucratic politics. The Northern Song literati bureaucrats evolved and strengthened their subjectivity both through the political status they acquired and through their political participation.

Keywords

literati, officialdom, Northern Song dynasty, political subjectivity

References

1. P. B. Ebrey, M. Bickford, Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: the politics of culture and the culture of politics, Harvard University Asia Center Publications Program, 2006.

2. Y. Buke, A draft on the history of scholar-bureaucrat’s political performance, Peking University Press, 2015.

3. Z. Yuan, Study on literati during Ming and Qing Dynasties, Peking University Press, 1999.

4. Y. Yingshi, The historical world of Zhu Xi – A study on the political culture of literati and officialdom in Song Dynasty, Hongkong SDX Bookstore, 2004, p8.

5. W. Yuji, On “Chenqiao Mutiny,” Philosophy, vol. 1, 1997, pp. 18-24.

6. L. Tao, Subsequent of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, China Publishing House, vol. 3, 2004, p68.

7. J. Schneider, The Jin revisited: new assessment of Jurchen emperors, Journal of Song-Yuan Studies, vol. 41, 2011, pp. 343-404.

8. W. Ruilai, On a factor leading to the failure of the Qingli New Deal – Reading Fan Zhongyan’s Letter to Ye Qingchen, Academic Monthly, vol. 9, 1990.

9. Z. Zaozhuang, L. Ling, Song Taizu (10), The Complete Works of Song, book 1, vol. 10, Bashu Publishing House, 1988, p97.

10. L. Zhong, Handout on Song memorabilia, vol. 40, Imperial Review of the Fo1ur Qushu Shi Bu 15, 1868, p89.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries (ICEIPI 2022), Part III
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-11-9
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-12-6
Published Date
28 February 2023
Series
Communications in Humanities Research
ISSN (Print)
2753-7064
ISSN (Online)
2753-7072
DOI
10.54254/2753-7064/2/20220466
Copyright
28 February 2023
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated